Report Overview

The rising labor costs, government’s growing support, and rapidly aging population are expected to boost the growth of China Humanoid Robots Market during the forecast period between 2025 and 2031.

China Humanoid Robots Market – Industry Trends & Forecast Report, 2031

China Humanoid Robots Market size was estimated at USD 76.74 million in 2024. During the forecast period between 2025 and 2031, China Humanoid Robots Market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 17% reaching a value of USD 230.3 million by 2031. Prominent drivers of the market include China’s strong manufacturing ecosystem, steady policy support, and strategic investments in robotics. In 2025, the country is expected to produce over half of the global humanoid robots, generating sales worth over USD 1.14 billion (8.24 billion yuan), as companies like Unitree and AgiBot ramp up mass production. Lower production costs, a mature supply chain, and advancements in artificial intelligence are accelerating the shift from pilot projects to commercialization. China is also set to lead the global embodied intelligence market, which merges robotics with AI, with projections of 5.3 billion yuan in 2025 and a massive 103.8 billion yuan by 2030. Key growth areas include automation, manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics. While some technical challenges remain—such as battery life and autonomous navigation—China's coordinated efforts between industry and government have created a robust innovation ecosystem. Strategic initiatives like “Made in China 2025” and significant R&D investments have solidified the country’s position as a global frontrunner in humanoid robotics.

Humanoid Robots – Overview

Humanoid robots are advanced machines designed to resemble and mimic human form and behavior. Typically equipped with a head, torso, arms, and legs, they are capable of performing tasks that require human-like interaction, movement, and decision-making. These robots often integrate artificial intelligence, sensors, and actuators to interpret their surroundings, respond to stimuli, and carry out complex actions. Humanoid robots are used in diverse fields such as healthcare, customer service, education, and research. By replicating human gestures, speech, and mobility, they aim to improve human-robot interaction and support functions that are repetitive, hazardous, or require social engagement.

China Humanoid Robots Market

Growth Drivers

Ongoing Technology Advancements

Increasing geriatric population boosts China humanoid robots market growth, as the country faces mounting pressure to address its rapidly ageing demographic. With over 216 million citizens aged 65 and above by the end of 2023 and a limited number of elderly care facilities, the government is leveraging advanced robotics to bridge the care gap. In response, national and local authorities have introduced targeted initiatives to promote this technological integration. For instance, Beijing’s Municipal Science and Technology Commission launched an action plan through 2027 to deploy humanoid robots for tasks such as emotional companionship, health monitoring, and intelligent household support. Similarly, Wuhan’s 2024 Digital Economy Report highlighted robots designed with 3D facial scanning and modelling technology to resemble loved ones or younger versions of seniors, enhancing emotional connectivity. Shanghai, taking a regulatory lead, issued China’s first governance guidelines for humanoid robots, focusing on risk controls and international collaboration. These efforts, underpinned by strong policy backing and a pressing demographic need, are propelling the development and commercialization of humanoid robotics across the country.

Challenges

High Cost of Development

The high cost of development could significantly restrain the growth of China Humanoid Robots Market. Despite increasing interest and technological advancements, the production of humanoid robots remains capital-intensive due to the need for advanced components, high-precision tools, and robust AI systems. Although cost reductions are projected over the next decade, current development relies heavily on expensive actuators, sensors, and imported machine tools, many of which are still dominated by European and Japanese firms. These high upfront investments and complex manufacturing requirements hinder large-scale commercialization and limit the accessibility of humanoid robots for broader industrial and consumer applications in China.

Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on China Humanoid Robots Market

Escalating geopolitical tensions can significantly impact the growth of China Humanoid Robots Market by disrupting global supply chains, restricting access to critical technologies, and prompting stricter export controls on high-end components. Trade restrictions, particularly from the United States and its allies, may limit China's ability to import advanced sensors, semiconductors, and AI chips essential for humanoid robot development. Moreover, increased scrutiny and reduced collaboration with international tech firms could slow innovation and hamper product scalability. These tensions also heighten uncertainty for investors and manufacturers, potentially delaying research and commercialization efforts, ultimately impeding China's ambition to lead in the global humanoid robotics race.

China Humanoid Robots Market

Segmental Coverage

China Humanoid Robots Market – By Component

Based on component, China Humanoid Robots Market is bifurcated into Hardware and Software segments.

China Humanoid Robots Market – By Motion Type

By motion type, China Humanoid Robots Market is split into Bipedal and Wheel-Driven segments. The wheel-driven segment holds a higher share in China Humanoid Robots Market by motion type. The dominance is attributed to the segment’s ability to offer efficient mobility, energy-saving operation, and precise movement across flat surfaces. Notably, China's UBTECH-developed Alpha Mini exemplifies the use of wheel-drive systems, combining compact design with smooth navigation and interactive functions. These advantages make wheel-driven humanoid robots particularly suitable for environments requiring fast, accurate movements, thereby driving their widespread adoption across various applications.

China Humanoid Robots Market – By End User

On the basis of end user, China Humanoid Robots Market is divided into Academic Institutions, Hospitals & Care Centers, Retail Chains & Malls, Manufacturing Facilities, Government & Defense Agencies, and Residential Users segments. The hospitals & care centers segment holds the largest share of China Humanoid Robots Market by end user. Driven by a rapidly aging population and government-backed initiatives, China is increasingly integrating humanoid robots into healthcare settings such as nursing homes and hospitals. These robots support elderly care, rehabilitation, companionship, and medical tasks like diagnosis and therapy. Facilities like Shenzhen Nursing Home and Pacific Care Home use robots to assist with mobility, monitor health, and enhance emotional well-being. National guidelines emphasize the adoption of AI and robotics to modernize elderly care, while the development of global standards and innovation hubs further accelerates adoption. This strong policy push, coupled with the growing demand for senior services, firmly places hospitals and care centers at the forefront of market growth.

Competitive Landscape

Major players operating in China Humanoid Robots Market include Wobot, Baidu, Hunan Sobot, Ant Work, SoftBank Robotics, Robotics, CloudMinds, Shenzhen Jieshun, Service Robots, Mojin Robotics, Han's Robot, UBTech Robotics, Siasun Robot and Automation, Shenzhen Tiertime Technology, and Kawasaki Heavy Industries. To further enhance their market share, these companies employ various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, license agreements, and new product launches.

Recent Developments

• In April 2025 - Unitree Robotics, a China-based robotics firm, launched a new 10,000-square-metre factory in Hangzhou to meet growing demand for humanoid robots, backed by local government support. Known for in-house production of key components and strong R&D focus,

Scope of the Report

By Component

• Hardware

• Software

By Motion Type

• Bipedal

• Wheel-Driven

By End User

• Academic Institutions

• Hospitals & Care Centers

• Retail Chains & Malls

• Manufacturing Facilities

• Government & Defense Agencies

• Residential Users