Report Overview

Labor shortages boosting automation needs, rapid adoption of ongoing technology advancements, and strategic investments and partnerships are expected to drive United States Humanoid Robots Market during the forecast period between 2025 and 2031.

United States Humanoid Robots Market – Industry Trends & Forecast Report, 2031

United States Humanoid Robots Market size was estimated at USD 265.44 million in 2024. During the forecast period between 2025 and 2031, United States Humanoid Robots Market size is projected to grow at a robust CAGR of 37% reaching a value of USD 2,404.42 million by 2031. Prominent drivers of the market include increasing investments from technology companies in AI and robotics advancements, a robust domestic manufacturing ecosystem, and the presence of major players such as Agility Robotics, Boston Dynamics, Figure AI, and Tesla, which continue to push R&D and commercialization efforts. Notably, Figure AI secured USD 675 million in early 2024 from OpenAI, Microsoft, and NVIDIA, underscoring the growing investor confidence in this space. Globally, the humanoid robotics sector is poised for exponential expansion, with Morgan Stanley projecting a USD 5 trillion market and over 1 billion humanoids in operation by 2050. This growth is fueled by the transformative potential of humanoids across industries such as manufacturing, logistics, elder care, and defense, especially amid labor shortages and rising automation demands. The United States is uniquely positioned with leadership in AI and robotics innovation, supported by companies like NVIDIA, Tesla, OpenAI, and Amazon, which are developing advanced platforms enabling real-time perception, motion control, and decision-making. However, competition from China is intensifying, with aggressive government support and mass production capabilities enabling rapid deployment of humanoids by companies such as Unitree and Fourier. As a result, the U.S. faces an imperative to scale production, protect technological sovereignty, and retain its edge in shaping the future of labor and national competitiveness. The growing capabilities of humanoid robots, including reinforcement learning, delicate material handling, 24/7 operation, and safe navigation in complex environments, reflect a foundational shift in industrial automation. As embodied intelligence becomes a central pillar of AI-driven innovation, the U.S. must act decisively to capitalize on this generational economic and geopolitical opportunity.

Humanoid Robots – Overview

Humanoid robots are advanced machines designed to resemble and mimic human form and behavior. Typically equipped with a head, torso, arms, and legs, they are capable of performing tasks that require human-like interaction, movement, and decision-making. These robots often integrate artificial intelligence, sensors, and actuators to interpret their surroundings, respond to stimuli, and carry out complex actions. Humanoid robots are used in diverse fields such as healthcare, customer service, education, and research. By replicating human gestures, speech, and mobility, they aim to improve human-robot interaction and support functions that are repetitive, hazardous, or require social engagement.

United States Humanoid Robots Market

Growth Drivers

Ongoing Technology Advancements

The growing labor shortages in the United States—driven by an aging population, declining birth rates, and shifting job preferences—are accelerating the need for automation across industries, significantly boosting the growth of the U.S. humanoid robots market. Businesses are increasingly turning to humanoid robots to sustain productivity and operational efficiency, as these machines, equipped with human-like capabilities in movement, perception, and interaction, can perform complex tasks traditionally handled by human workers. Technological advancements in robotic hardware and AI software are enabling the scalable production of these robots, facilitating their deployment in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. Companies like Tesla and Figure AI are leading this shift by introducing advanced models capable of operating in real-world environments, including factory floors, where they assist with inspection, material handling, and precision assembly. Although cost remains a challenge, ongoing efforts to enhance affordability and reduce the payback period are making humanoid robots a more practical solution. As automation becomes an essential response to persistent workforce shortages, the United States humanoid robots market is expected to witness substantial growth in the years ahead.

Challenges

High Development and Operational Costs

High development and operational costs pose a significant challenge to the growth of the United States humanoid robots market. The complex design, advanced technology, and integration of AI and robotics increase initial investment requirements. Additionally, ongoing maintenance, energy consumption, and specialized workforce needs further elevate operational expenses. These high costs hinder widespread adoption, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, limiting the market’s growth potential despite its long-term benefits.

Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on United States Humanoid Robots Market

Escalating geopolitical tensions could significantly impact the growth of United States's Humanoid Robots Market by disrupting global supply chains, particularly for critical components and raw materials. Trade restrictions, tariffs, and political instability can increase the cost and reduce the availability of essential parts needed for robot manufacturing. Furthermore, uncertainties around international relations may slow down investment in advanced robotics technologies, as companies may delay or rethink their expansion plans. Additionally, shifting government priorities and defense spending could divert funds from civilian robotics development, affecting market growth. These geopolitical factors create an unpredictable environment, potentially stalling innovation and hindering long-term market expansion.

United States Humanoid Robots Market

Segmental Coverage

United States Humanoid Robots Market – By Component

Based on component, United States Humanoid Robots Market is bifurcated into Hardware and Software segments.

United States Humanoid Robots Market – By Motion Type

United States Humanoid Robots Market by motion type is split into Bipedal and Wheel-Driven segments. The bipedal segment holds a larger share of United States Humanoid Robots Market by motion type, primarily due to their human-like mobility and versatility across various industries. Key players like Boston Dynamics' Atlas, Tesla's Optimus, and Figure's Figure 02 are advancing AI-powered biped robots for complex tasks. These robots are increasingly popular in sectors such as logistics, healthcare, retail, and personal care, driven by labor shortages and the growing demand for automation. Investments in generative AI, large language models, and robotics R&D are enhancing their capabilities. With improvements in sensor technologies and machine learning, biped humanoids are becoming more efficient and interactive, fueling market growth during the forecast period.

United States Humanoid Robots Market – By End User

On the basis of end user, United States Humanoid Robots Market is divided into Academic Institutions, Hospitals & Care Centers, Retail Chains & Malls, Manufacturing Facilities, Government & Defense Agencies, and Residential Users segments. The academic institutions segment holds the highest share in United States Humanoid Robots Market by end user. Educational and entertainment sectors have emerged as key drivers for the growth of humanoid robots in the US, with schools and universities leveraging these robots for interactive learning and AI-based education. Humanoid robots, such as SoftBank’s Pepper, have been deployed in schools across North America, including the San Francisco Unified School District and Boston Public Schools, to enhance STREAM education. Additionally, robots are used in live performances, theme parks, and exhibitions, offering interactive, real-time experiences. With continued advancements in robotics and AI, the role of humanoid robots in education and entertainment is expected to expand, further boosting the market growth in these sectors.

Competitive Landscape

Major players operating in United States Humanoid Robots Market include Boston Dynamics, Beyond Imagination, Agility Robotics, Tesla, Promobot Corp., Kindred, Figure, Apptronik, and 1X Technologies. To further enhance their market share, these companies employ various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, license agreements, and new product launches.

Recent Developments

• In February 2025 - California-based Figure AI announced its plans to manufacture 100,000 humanoid robots over the next four years, backed by partnerships with BMW, OpenAI, and Microsoft. The company is initially focusing on a few major clients, including BMW, which is already testing the Figure 02 robot in real-world production settings. These AI-powered robots are designed for industrial use, with improved speed and task capabilities. Figure AI aims to reduce costs and scale up production through high-volume deployments.

• In July 2024 - Robozaps, based in San Francisco, California, launched the world’s first dedicated marketplace for humanoid robots, offering models from top brands like Tesla Optimus, Figure 01, Agility Robotics, and Unitree. Designed to simplify purchasing for both individuals and businesses, the platform features detailed product information, expert support, and user reviews. Robozaps aims to centralize access to advanced humanoid robots for personal and professional use.

Scope of the Report

By Component

• Hardware

• Software

By Motion Type

• Bipedal

• Wheel-Driven

By End User

• Academic Institutions

• Hospitals & Care Centers

• Retail Chains & Malls

• Manufacturing Facilities

• Government & Defense Agencies

• Residential Users