The ever-growing appetite of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for data processing is driving a boom in data centers, raising concerns about their surging energy consumption and environmental impact.
The article discusses various policies and initiatives taken by the Indian government to promote electric vehicle adoption in the country. Key points include the launch of the FAME India scheme in 2015 to boost EV adoption, the PLI scheme in 2021 to incentivize domestic auto component manufacturing, and the National Programme on Advanced Chemistry Cell Battery Storage in 2021. It also discusses various EV policies of different Indian states providing incentives for manufacturing, adoption, and charging infrastructure development. Major companies like Ola Electric, Greaves Cotton, etc. are working to establish EV manufacturing facilities and retail networks in India.
Biofuels are renewable fuels obtained from living organisms or their waste products. They are available in various forms such as solid (biomass pellets), liquid (biodiesel, ethanol) and oil (biogas) and can be used as a clean alternative to traditional fossil fuels. HVO fuel is synthetic paraffin diesel, sometimes called green diesel. Biofuel is a type of fuel produced from biomass and is an alternative to gasoline and natural gas. Biofuels also have many other forms and uses, such as aviation biofuels and combined heat and power (CHP) biofuels.
FAME II, the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India Scheme (FAME India Scheme), is being implemented for a five-year time horizon with a total budgetary support of Rs. 10,000 crores. The program is designed to boost the uptake of electric buses and other shared / public modes of transportation, to support 7090 e-Buses, 5 lakh E-3 Wheelers, 55000 e4 Wheeler Passenger Cars, and 10 lakh E2 Wheelers.
The Indian railway system is widely recognized as the backbone of the economy, spanning thousands of kilometers and covering the entire nation. It ranks as the fourth largest in the world, following the US, China, and Russia. Oversight of the entire infrastructure is managed by the Railways Board, holding a monopoly over rail services provision in India. Due to its cost-effectiveness and efficient operations, railways remain the preferred mode of long-distance travel for most Indians.
Governments, corporate leaders, scholars, and other stakeholders globally are actively seeking to expedite the ongoing shift towards sustainable energy to achieve carbon neutrality. Meeting the objectives outlined in the Paris Agreement, which entail limiting global warming to below 2°C and striving for a more ambitious target of 1.5°C, necessitates a fundamental transformation of economies. This transformation involves the replacement of outdated fossil fuel-based systems with cleaner, low-carbon energy sources like renewables.
India is undergoing major improvements to its road and bridge infrastructure through several initiatives and projects. The Bharatmala Pariyojana project aims to develop 34,800 km of highways and has increased construction speed significantly. Twenty Seven greenfield expressways are also being built. Rural roads development is gaining focus with the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana completing over 3.5 lakh km of rural roads. Upcoming initiatives like the Sagarmala project and Gati Shakti Master Plan aim to further optimize logistics and transport. New technologies like BIM and drones are also fast tracking road surveys and design.
India stands as a coveted global tourist haven, boasting a rich cultural tapestry and diverse natural landscapes. In recent years, the country has witnessed a substantial surge in inbound tourism, solidifying its status as a favored destination for international travelers. Despite the pandemic's challenges, India welcomed 6.2 million foreign tourists in 2022, marking an exceptional growth rate of 307.9% compared to 2021's 1.52 million arrivals.
India's aviation sector is undergoing a transformative journey, redefining its future with a combination of innovation and growth. The industry is witnessing a surge in technological advancements, from the adoption of sustainable aviation fuels to the integration of cutting-edge aircraft and navigation systems. This evolution is not only enhancing operational efficiency but also addressing environmental concerns. Additionally, the sector is experiencing a boost in infrastructure development, with the expansion of airports and the modernization of air traffic management systems. As the demand for air travel continues to soar, India's aviation sector is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the nation's economic landscape, fostering connectivity, and propelling the country into a new era of air transportation.
Graphene, a single-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms, possesses remarkable properties that have the potential to revolutionize the world of electronics. Its exceptional electrical conductivity, flexibility, and sensitivity promise a future with faster, more efficient, and sustainable devices.
