Report Overview

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market – Industry Trends & Forecast Report, 2031

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market size was estimated at USD 232.22 million in 2024. During the forecast period between 2025 and 2031, Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market size is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.45% reaching a value of USD 294.46 million by 2031. Prominent drivers of the market include the rising demand for efficient long-distance power transmission, integration of renewable energy, and efforts to enhance grid stability across the continent. Countries like South Africa are witnessing strong growth due to initiatives aimed at expanding electricity access and modernizing aging grid infrastructure. The adoption of HVDC systems is gaining momentum as they offer reduced transmission losses and better performance for inter-regional and offshore power delivery. Technological advancements such as Voltage Source Converter (VSC) technology, improved insulation, and cost-effective cable designs are further supporting the growth of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market. Innovations also enable smart grid development and cross-border power exchanges, positioning HVDC as a key solution for Africa’s sustainable energy future, despite high initial investments and implementation complexities.

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems – Overview

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems are advanced technologies used for transmitting electricity over long distances with minimal power loss. Unlike traditional Alternating Current (AC) systems, HVDC systems use direct current, which offers higher efficiency and stability, especially for bulk power delivery. They are ideal for connecting remote renewable energy sources, interconnecting power grids across regions, and supporting offshore installations. HVDC systems consist of components like converter stations, transmission lines, and control systems. Thee ability of HVDC systems to transfer large amounts of power with reduced energy loss and improved voltage control makes them crucial for modern and future energy infrastructure development.

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market

Growth Drivers

Increasing Investments in Renewable Energy Projects

Increasing renewable energy investments are significantly boosting the growth of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market. To meet the African continent’s rising energy demands and net-zero emission targets, annual energy investments exceeding USD 200 billion are required through 2030. Although current spending remains below target, initiatives like “Scaling Up Renewables in Africa” and “Mission 300” aim to bridge the gap by expanding electricity access and accelerating renewable deployment. HVDC technology plays a pivotal role in this transformation, offering efficient long-distance power transmission with minimal losses—crucial for integrating remote solar and wind projects into national grids. South Africa’s Apollo–Songo HVDC line, developed in collaboration with Hitachi Energy, exemplifies this shift by enhancing grid stability and enabling clean energy transmission from Mozambique to urban demand centers. With high line losses and aging infrastructure still posing challenges, HVDC systems provide a reliable solution for modernizing the grid, reducing transmission bottlenecks, and supporting the continent’s clean energy future.

Challenges

High Capital Costs

High capital costs are a major barrier for the growth of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market. The development of HVDC infrastructure requires substantial upfront investments in specialized equipment, such as converter stations and transmission cables, which many African nations struggle to afford due to limited financial resources and high debt burdens. Additionally, low sovereign credit ratings make it difficult to secure international funding or attract private investors. These financial challenges hinder the timely execution of HVDC projects, slowing grid modernization efforts and limiting the integration of renewable energy across the continent despite rising demand.

Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market

Escalating geopolitical tensions could significantly impact Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market. Heightened regional conflicts and political instability can disrupt supply chains, delay cross-border energy projects, and increase the cost of imported components such as converter stations and transmission cables. Sanctions or strained international relations may also restrict access to advanced technologies and financing from foreign investors. Additionally, uncertainty can lead to postponed infrastructure investments and policy shifts, slowing the pace of grid modernization and renewable energy integration. These factors collectively threaten the timely implementation of HVDC projects, hindering energy security and sustainable development across the region.

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market

Segmental Coverage

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market – By Deployment Type

Based on deployment type, Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market is divided into Overhead Transmission, Underground Transmission, and Submarine Transmission segments. The overhead transmission segment holds the largest share of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market by deployment type. It is due to overhead transmissions’ cost-effectiveness and suitability for long-distance, high-capacity power transmission. Overhead transmissions are particularly effective over distances exceeding 600 kilometers, making them ideal for connecting remote power generation sites to demand centers. A notable example is the Songo–Apollo HVDC link, which spans approximately 1,417 kilometers, transmitting 1,920 MW of hydropower from Mozambique’s Cahora Bassa plant to South Africa. This overhead HVDC infrastructure not only ensures reliable cross-border electricity supply but also supports regional grid stability. Projects like this highlight the advantages of overhead HVDC lines, including lower energy losses, fewer conductors compared to AC systems, and a smaller environmental footprint. Leading companies such as ABB continue to modernize and enhance these systems with advanced converter transformers and re-connectable technologies, reinforcing the dominance of overhead transmission in Africa’s HVDC deployment landscape.

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market – By Component

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market by component is divided into Converters, Cables, Transformers, and other components segments. The cables segment holds the largest share in Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market by component. HVDC cables are a critical component of Africa's growing HVDC infrastructure, holding the largest market share due to their efficiency in long-distance power transmission. While terminal stations are more costly in HVDC systems compared to AC, the per-kilometer cost of HVDC cables is lower, making them highly cost-effective beyond distances of 600–800 km. Unlike AC cables, HVDC cables are not limited by reactive power flow, allowing for greater transmission distances without performance loss. Key projects like the Kenya–Ethiopia Electricity Highway and the Cahora Bassa link between Mozambique and South Africa underscore the increasing reliance on HVDC cables. These large-scale, cross-border transmission initiatives are supported by global financial institutions and demonstrate the strategic role of cables in ensuring efficient, reliable energy delivery. As regional interconnection and renewable energy projects expand, demand for HVDC cables is expected to grow steadily across the continent.

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market – By Application

On the basis of application, Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market is segmented into Bulk Power Transmission, Interconnection of Grids, Infeed Urban Areas, and Renewable Energy Integration.

Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market – By Country

The in-depth research report on the Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market covers the market in the region’s major countries including Egypt, Algeria, Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, and Rest of Africa. Egypt holds the largest share of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. The country’s leadership position in the market is attributed to Egypt’s ongoing efforts to modernize its grid infrastructure and its active participation in large-scale cross-border electricity projects. Notably, the EuroAfrica Interconnector—linking Egypt and Cyprus—is a landmark HVDC initiative involving a phased development of 2,000 MW transmission capacity, partially via subsea cable, with an estimated cost of EUR 2 billion. Additionally, Egypt is advancing a 500 kV grid interconnection with Saudi Arabia, supported by USD 1.6 billion in joint investments. These projects underscore Egypt’s strategic role in regional power integration and its commitment to expanding HVDC capabilities, positioning it as a key market driver in Africa’s energy landscape.

Top of Form

Competitive Landscape

Major players operating in Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market include Cisco Systems Inc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, Schneider Electric SE, Prysmian SpA, Doble Engineering Co, General Electric Company, Siemens AG, LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd, and ABB Ltd. To further enhance their market share, these companies employ various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, license agreements, and new product launches.

Scope of the Report

By Deployment Type

• Overhead Transmission

• Underground Transmission

• Submarine Transmission

By Component

• Converters

• Cables

• Transformers

• Others

By Application

• Bulk Power Transmission

• Interconnection of Grids

• Infeed Urban Areas

• Renewable Energy Integration

By Country

• Egypt

• Algeria

• Nigeria

• Kenya

• South Africa

• Rest of Africa

1. Research Framework
   1. Research Objective
   2. Product Overview
   3. Market Segmentation
2. Executive Summary
3. Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Insights
   1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
      1. DROC Analysis
      2. Growth Drivers
         1. Increasing Renewable Energy Investments
         2. Rising Electricity Demand & Urbanization
         3. Surging Need for Grid Efficiency
      3. Restraints
         1. High Capital Costs
         2. Limited Technical Expertise
      4. Opportunities
         1. Growing Renewable Grid Integration
         2. Rising Public-Private Collaborations
      5. Challenges
         1. Regulatory & Police Barriers
         2. Infrastructure & Terrain Constraints
   2. Technological Advancement/Recent Developments
   3. Regulatory Framework
   4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of New Entrants
      4. Threat of Substitutes
      5. Intensity of Rivalry
4. Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market: Marketing Strategies
5. Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market: Pricing Analysis
6. Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Overview
   1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
      1. By Value (USD Million)
   2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Deployment Type
         1. Overhead Transmission
         2. Underground Transmission
         3. Submarine Transmission
      2. By Component
         1. Converters
         2. Cables
         3. Transformers
         4. Others
      3. By Application
         1. Bulk Power Transmission
         2. Interconnection of Grids
         3. Infeed Urban Areas
         4. Renewable Energy Integration
      4. By Country
         1. Egypt
         2. Algeria
         3. Nigeria
         4. Kenya
         5. South Africa
         6. Rest of Africa
7. Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
   1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
      1. By Value (USD Million)
   2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Deployment Type
      2. By Component
      3. By Application
8. Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
   1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
      1. By Value (USD Million)
   2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Deployment Type
      2. By Component
      3. By Application
9. Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
   1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
      1. By Value (USD Million)
   2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Deployment Type
      2. By Component
      3. By Application
10. Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
       1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
       1. By Deployment Type
       2. By Component
       3. By Application
11. South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
       1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
       1. By Deployment Type
       2. By Component
       3. By Application
12. Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019–2031
       1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
       1. By Deployment Type
       2. By Component
       3. By Application
13. Competitive Landscape
    1. List of Key Players and Their Types
    2. AFRICA High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Company Market Share Analysis, 2024
    3. Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters
    4. Key Strategic Developments (Mergers, Acquisitions, Partnerships)
14. Impact of Geopolitical Tensions on Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market
15. Company Profiles (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Competitive Landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, Strategic Outlook, SWOT Analysis)
    1. Cisco Systems Inc
    2. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    3. Toshiba Corporation
    4. Schneider Electric SE
    5. Prysmian SpA
    6. Doble Engineering Co
    7. General Electric Company
    8. Siemens AG
    9. LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd
    10. ABB Ltd
    11. Other Prominent Players
16. Key Strategic Recommendations
17. Research Methodology
    1.  Qualitative Research
       1.  Primary & Secondary Research
    2.  Quantitative Research
    3.  Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation
       1.  Secondary Research
       2.  Primary Research
    4.  Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Country
    5.  Assumptions & Limitations

*Financial information of non-listed companies can be provided as per availability.

**The segmentation and the companies are subject to modifications based on in-depth secondary research for the final deliverable

List of Figures

Figure 1       AFRICA High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Segmentation

Figure 2       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Value Chain Analysis

Figure 3       Company Market Share Analysis, 2024

Figure 4       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 5       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 6       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 7       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 8       Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 9       Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 10     Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 11     Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 12     Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 13     Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 14     Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 15     Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 16     Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 17     Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 18     Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 19     Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 20     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 21     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 22     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 23     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Organization Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 24     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 25     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 26     Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 27     South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 28     South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 29     South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 30     Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 31     Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Figure 32     Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

List of Tables

Table 1        Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 2        Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 3        Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 4        Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 5        Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 6 Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 7 Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 8 Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 9 Egypt High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 10      Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 11      Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 12      Algeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 13      Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 14      Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 15      Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 16      Nigeria High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 17      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 18      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 19      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 20      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Organization Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 21      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 22      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 23      Kenya High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 24      South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 25      South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 26      South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 27      Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Deployment Type, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 28      Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Component, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 29      Rest of Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission Systems Market Share, By Application, By Value (USD Million), 2019−2031

Table 30      Cisco Systems Inc Company Overview

Table 31      Cisco Systems Inc Financial Overview

Table 32      Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Company Overview

Table 33      Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Financial Overview

Table 34      Toshiba Corporation Company Overview

Table 35      Toshiba Corporation Financial Overview

Table 36      Schneider Electric SE Company Overview

Table 37      Schneider Electric SE Financial Overview

Table 38      Prysmian SpA Company Overview

Table 39      Prysmian SpA Financial Overview

Table 40      Doble Engineering Co Company Overview

Table 41      Doble Engineering Co Financial Overview

Table 42      General Electric Company: Company Overview

Table 43      General Electric Company Financial Overview

Table 44      Siemens AG Company Overview

Table 45      Siemens AG Financial Overview

Table 46      LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd Company Overview

Table 47      LS Industrial Systems Co Ltd Financial Overview

Table 48      ABB Ltd Company Overview

Table 49s     ABB Ltd Financial Overview