call Toll Free (US/Canada) : +1 866 658 6826 | call +1 425 320 4776 | call (UK) : +44 1865 60 0662 | email info(@)blueweaveconsulting.com
Home | About Us | Career | Services | Blog | Contact Us
Blueweave
Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
Inquire Before Buying Request for Sample

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

Home Healthcare And Pharmaceutical Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market - Global Size, Share, Trend Analysis, Opportunity and Forecast Report, 2019–2029, Segmented By Product Type (Stress Blood Pressure Monitors, Exercise Testing Systems, Stress ECG); By End-user (Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, Ambulatory Surgical Centers); By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa)

  • Published Date: January 2023
  • Report ID: BWC23073
  • Available Format: PDF
  • Page: 200

Report Overview

Growing geriatric population and rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases are projected to propel the expansion of global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market during the forecast period between 2023 and 2029.

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market - Industry Trends & Forecast Report, 2029

Global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market size was estimated at USD 6,102.4 million in 2022. During the forecast period between 2023 and 2029, the size of global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market is projected to grow at CAGR of 5.6% reaching a value of USD 8,851 million by 2029. Major growth drivers for global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market include growing elder population and rising prevalence of coronary artery disorders such as acute myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. Moreover, rising rates of lifestyle diseases, as well as heart and lung ailments, are driving the cardiopulmonary stress testing market. The cardiopulmonary test assesses and diagnoses heart failure, ischemic heart disease, shortness of breath, and pulmonary problems. As of 2013, cardiovascular diseases were the leading cause of mortality worldwide, which has been a major concern for WHO and numerous healthcare organizations throughout the world and is also projected to drive the cardiopulmonary stress testing devices market during the forecast period. Apart from that, increasing budgetary allocation and the provision of affordable care to patients are on the rise. This has prompted market participants to establish operations new markets and implement technologically advanced testing processes. Therefore, such factors are expected to boost the expansion of the overall market.

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market – Overview

The cardiopulmonary stress test is an evaluation that allows the physician to examine the heart and lungs' function during exercise. The amount of oxygen a person consumes when riding a bike or walking on a treadmill is used to evaluate disorders such as dyspnea, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and pulmonary hypertension. The increased prevalence of cardiovascular illnesses and pulmonary ailments is a primary driver of market expansion. One of the primary causes leading to the expansion is an increase in the global prevalence of numerous cardiovascular indications, such as atrial fibrillation, which necessitates the testing of cardiopulmonary function. Furthermore, the increased prevalence of lifestyle diseases, as well as heart and lung disorders, is propelling the cardiopulmonary stress testing market. The cardiopulmonary test evaluates and detects cardiac failures, ischemic heart disease, shortness of breath, and pulmonary issues. The expanding geriatric population is one of the market's primary drivers. According to the United Nations, by 2050, older people will make up more than 25% of the population in Europe and North America; 20% in Oceania 17% in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean; and 6% in Africa.

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

Growth Drivers

Rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases

The American College of Cardiology reported on February 19, 2019. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) continue to be the top cause of mortality in the US, accounting for 840,768 fatalities (635,260 of which were cardiac) in 2016. From 2006 to 2016, the US death rate from CVD declined by 18.6%, while the actual costs of coronary heart disease were estimated at USD 351.2 billion in 2014–2015, with a direct cost of USD 213.8 billion, including 46% for inpatient care. A myocardial infarction occurs every 40 seconds in the US. The average age of the first myocardial infarction in men is 65.6 years old and 72 years old in women. Coronary events are predicted to occur in approximately 1,055,000 people in the US in 2019, comprising 720,000 new and 335,000 recurrent coronary events. As a result of growing heart disorders, demand for cardiopulmonary stress testing systems is projected to rise throughout the forecast period.

Restraints

Expensive testing processes

According to the article (ABIM Foundation), in 2019, EKGs and stress testing can assist your doctor in determining how effectively your heart is functioning. An EKG, or electrocardiogram, examines the activity of your heart. An EKG is taken as you walk or jog on a treadmill during an exercise stress test. Furthermore, treadmill tests are 60% to 80% accurate and cost roughly USD 300. An EKG costs around USD 50, while an exercise stress test might cost up to USD 175. Furthermore, if they lead to additional testing and treatments, they might cost thousands of dollars. As a result of the high cost of the test, there is a drop in the testing process in patients with cardiac and pulmonary disorders, which is anticipated to hinder the market growth.

Impact of COVID-19 on Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

COVID-19 had a minor impact on the market for cardiopulmonary stress testing systems. It is the most common type of cardiac surgery performed worldwide, and it is a life-saving technique for individuals with serious heart illness and pulmonary disease. Hospitalizations for arrhythmia, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, dyspnea, and heart valve imbalance decreased dramatically as a result of the pandemic. Furthermore, the pandemic is disrupting the medical supply chain, and many enterprises will shift to other geographic zones in the future to assure product availability and supply chain protection. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the market. However, the situation is predicted to steadily improve during the forecast period.

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market

Segmental Coverage

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market – By Product Type

By product type, global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market is segmented into Stress Blood Pressure Monitors, Exercise Testing Systems, and Stress ECG. The exercise testing systems segment is expected to hold the highest market share due to its precision and short running duration. Furthermore, the rising choice for these systems by physicians and patients due to their cost-effectiveness and diverse applications contributes to the rise in adoption of these systems, propelling market expansion. However, the stress ECG device segment is establishing its dominance in the global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market over the projected period due to an increasing senior population with diminishing functional capability. Schiller AG is the global market leader in cardiopulmonary stress testing services. The product pipeline and technology for patient assessment via stress testing at the company have been continuously developed. The CARDIOVIT AT-200 EXCELLENCE ERGOSPIRO is a device that can conveniently and reliably perform both pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and metabolic tests with diagnostic quality-12 or 16-lead exercise ECG.

Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market – By End User

Based on end-user, global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market is divided into Hospitals, Specialty Clinics, and Ambulatory Surgical Centers segments.

Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market – By Region

Geographically, global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East and Africa. North America is expected to lead the global cardiopulmonary stress testing (CPST) systems market. North America's largest economy, the US, is predicted to increase significantly throughout the research period. The rise in the prevalence of cardiovascular and pulmonary problems such as arrhythmia, heart failure, ischemic heart disease, dyspnea, and heart valve imbalance in the US has contributed to the overall market expansion. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) article titled 'Heart Disease Facts,' which was updated in September 2020, heart disease is a common disease in the US. According to the same source, over 805,000 Americans experience a heart attack each year. As the mortality rate from cardiac disease continues to rise, there is an ongoing demand for early diagnosis, which is pushing the market.

Competitive Landscape

Major players operating in global cardiopulmonary stress testing systems market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd., Philips Healthcare, Care Medical Ltd., Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation, GE Healthcare, Cardinal Health, CareFusion Corporation (BD), Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.), MGC Diagnostic Corporation, Nihon Kohden Corporation, Schiller AG, SunTech Medical, Inc., Welch Allyn, Hill-rom Holdings Inc, and OSI Systems Inc. To further enhance their market share, these companies employ various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, license agreements, and new product launches.

Recent Developments

  • In February 2022 - InBody released the BP 170 automatic blood pressure monitor, which allows users to self-record and manage vital health parameters at home.

  • In February 2022 - AliveCor announced KardiaMobile Card, a slim, convenient portable ECG gadget that fits into any wallet and provides a medical-grade, single-lead ECG in 30 seconds.

Scope of the Report

Attributes

Details

Years Considered

Historical Data – 2019–2022

Base Year – 2022

Estimated Year – 2023

Forecast Period – 2023–2029

Facts Covered

Revenue in USD Million

Market Coverage

North America (US, Canada), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, The Netherlands, Belgium, NORDIC Countries, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia & New Zealand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Rest of Asia Pacific), Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Rest of Latin America), Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Iran, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Rest of Middle East & Africa)

Product/ Service Segmentation

Product Type, End User, Region

Key Players

Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd., Philips Healthcare, Care Medical Ltd., Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation, GE Healthcare, Cardinal Health, CareFusion Corporation (BD), Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.), MGC Diagnostic Corporation, Nihon Kohden Corporation, Schiller AG, SunTech Medical, Inc., Welch Allyn, Hill-rom Holdings Inc, OSI Systems Inc.

 

By Product Type

  • Stress Blood Pressure Monitors

  • Exercise Testing Systems

  • Stress ECG

By End User

  • Hospitals

  • Specialty Clinics

  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers

By Region

  • North America

  • Europe

  • Asia Pacific (APAC)

  • Latin America

  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)

 

  1. Research Framework
    1. Research Objective
    2. Product Overview
    3. Market Segmentation
  2. Executive Summary
  3. Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Insights
    1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    2. DROC Analysis
      1. Growth Drivers
        1. Rise in Geriatric Population Boost Market Growth
        2. Rising Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases
      2. Restraints
        1. Stringent Regulations
        2. Higher Challenges During the Development Stage and Expensive Testing Procedures
      3. Opportunities
        1. Rise in Global Healthcare Expenditure
      4. Challenges
        1. Impact of COVID-19
    3. Technology Advancements/Recent Developments
    4. Regulatory Framework
    5. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of New Entrants
      4. Threat of Substitutes
      5. Intensity of Rivalry
  4. Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Overview
    1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
        1. Stress Blood Pressure Monitors
        2. Exercise Testing Systems
        3. Stress ECG
        4. Others
      2. By End-user
        1. Hospitals
        2. Specialty Clinics
        3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
        4. Others
      3. By Region
        1. North America
        2. Europe
        3. Asia Pacific (APAC)
        4. Latin America
        5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
  5. North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
      1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      2. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
      2. By End-user
      3. By Country
        1. US
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        2. Canada
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
  6. Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
      2. By End-user
      3. By Country
        1. Germany
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        2. United Kingdom
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        3. Italy
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        4. France
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        5. Spain
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        6. The Netherlands
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        7. Rest of Europe
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
  7. Asia Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
      2. By End-user
      3. By Country
        1. China
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        2. India
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        3. Japan
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        4. South Korea
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        5. Australia & New Zealand
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        6. Indonesia
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        7. Malaysia
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        8. Singapore
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        9. Philippines
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        10. Vietnam
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        11. Rest of Asia Pacific
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
  8. Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
      2. By End-user
      3. By Country
        1. Brazil
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        2. Mexico
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        3. Argentina
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
          3. By Drive Type
        4. Peru
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        5. Rest of Latin America
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
  9. Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
    1. Market Size & Forecast, by Value, 2019–2029
      1. By Value (USD Million)
    2. Market Share & Forecast
      1. By Product Type
      2. By End-user
      3. By Country
        1. Saudi Arabia
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        2. UAE
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        3. Qatar
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        4. Kuwait
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        5. South Africa
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        6. Nigeria
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        7. Algeria
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
        8. Rest of Middle East & Africa
          1. By Product Type
          2. By End-user
  10. Competitive Landscape
    1. List of Key Players and Their Offerings
    2. Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
    3. Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters
    4. Key Strategic Developments (Mergers, Acquisitions, Partnerships)
  11. Impact of Covid-19 on Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market
  12. Company Profile (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Competitive Landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, Strategic Outlook, SWOT Analysis)
    1. Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd.
    2. Philips Healthcare
    3. Care Medical Ltd.
    4. Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation
    5. GE Healthcare
    6. Cardinal Health
    7. CareFusion Corporation (BD)
    8. Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.)
    9. MGC Diagnostic Corporation
    10. Nihon Kohden Corporation
    11. Schiller AG
    12. SunTech Medical, Inc.
    13. Welch Allyn
    14. Hill-Rom Holdings Inc
    15. OSI Systems Inc
    16. Other Prominent Players
  13. Key Strategic Recommendations
  14. Research Methodology
    1. Qualitative Research
      1. Primary & Secondary Research
    2. Quantitative Research
    3. Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation
      1. Secondary Research
      2. Primary Research
    4. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
    5. Assumptions & Limitations

*Financial information of case of non-listed companies can be provided as per availability.

**The segmentation and the companies are subject to modifications based on in-depth secondary research for the final deliverable.

 

 

List of Figures

Figure 1       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Segmentation

Figure 2       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Value Chain Analysis

Figure 3       Company Market Share Analysis, 2022

Figure 4       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 5       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 6       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 7       Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Region, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 8       North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 9       North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 10     North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 11     North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 12     US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 13     US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 14     US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 15     Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 16     Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 17     Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 18     Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 19     Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 20     Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 21     Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 22     Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 23     Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 24     Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 25     UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 26     UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 27     UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 28     Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 29     Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 30     Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 31     France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 32     France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 33     France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 34     Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 35     Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 36     Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 37     The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 38     The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 39     The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 40     Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 41     Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 42     Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 43     Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 44     Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 45     Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 46     Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 47     China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 48     China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 49     China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 50     India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 51     India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 52     India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 53     Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 54     Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 55     Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 56     South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 57     South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 58     South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 59     Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 60     Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 61     Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 62     Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 63     Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 64     Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 65     Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 66     Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 67     Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 68     Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 69     Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 70     Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 71     Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 72     Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 73     Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 74     Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 75     Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 76     Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 77     Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 78     Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 79     Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 80     Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 81     Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 82     Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 83     Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 84     Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 85     Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 86     Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 87     Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 88     Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 89     Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 90     Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 91     Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 92     Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 93     Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 94     Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 95     Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 96     Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 97     Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 98     Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 99     Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 100   Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 101   Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 102   Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 103   Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 104   Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 105   Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 106   UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 107   UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 108   UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 109   Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 110   Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 111   Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 112   Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 113   Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 114   Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 115   South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 116   South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 117   South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 118   Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 119   Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 120   Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 121   Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 122   Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 123   Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 124   Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Figure 125   Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Figure 126   Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Share, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

         

List of Tables

Table 1        Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 2        Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 3        Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Region, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 4        North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 5        North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 6        North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 7        North America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 8        US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 9        US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 10      US Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 11      Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 12      Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 13      Canada Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 14      Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 15      Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 16      Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 17      Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 18      Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 19      Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 20      Germany Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 21      UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 22      UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 23      UK Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 24      Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 25      Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 26      Italy Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 27      France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 28      France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 29      France Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 30      Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 31      Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 32      Spain Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 33      The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 34      The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 35      The Netherlands Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 36      Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 37      Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 38      Rest of Europe Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 39      Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 40      Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 41      Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 42      Asia-Pacific Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 43      China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 44      China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 45      China Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 46      India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 47      India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 48      India Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 49      Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 50      Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 51      Japan Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 52      South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 53      South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 54      South Korea Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 55      Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 56      Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 57      Australia & New Zealand Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 58      Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 59      Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 60      Indonesia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 61      Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 62      Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 63      Malaysia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 64      Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 65      Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 66      Singapore Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 67      Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 68      Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 69      Philippines Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 70      Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 71      Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 72      Vietnam Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 73      Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 74      Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 75      Rest of APAC Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 76      Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 77      Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 78      Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 79      Latin America Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 80      Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 81      Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 82      Brazil Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 83      Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 84      Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 85      Mexico Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 86      Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 87      Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 88      Argentina Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 89      Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 90      Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 91      Peru Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 92      Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 93      Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 94      Rest of LATAM Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 95      Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 96      Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 97      Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 98      Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Country, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 99      Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 100    Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 101    Saudi Arabia Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 102    UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 103    UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 104    UAE Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 105    Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 106    Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 107    Qatar Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 108    Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 109    Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 110    Kuwait Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 111    South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 112    South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 113    South Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 114    Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 115    Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 116    Nigeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 117    Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 118    Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 119    Algeria Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 120    Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Value (USD Million), 2019–2029

Table 121    Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By Product Type, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 122    Rest of Middle East & Africa Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market Size, By End User, By Value, 2019–2029

Table 123    Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd. Company Overview

Table 124    Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd. Financial Overview

Table 125    Philips Healthcare Company Overview

Table 126    Philips Healthcare Financial Overview

Table 127    Care Medical Ltd. Company Overview

Table 128    Care Medical Ltd. Company Overview

Table 129    Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation Company Overview

Table 130    Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation Financial Overview

Table 131    GE Healthcare Company Overview

Table 132    GE Healthcare Financial Overview

Table 133    Cardinal Health Company Overview

Table 134    Cardinal Health Financial Overview

Table 135    CareFusion Corporation (BD) Company Overview

Table 136    CareFusion Corporation (BD)

Table 137    Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.) Company Overview

Table 138    Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.) Financial Overview

Table 139    MGC Diagnostic Corporation Company Overview

Table 140    MGC Diagnostic Corporation

Table 141    Nihon Kohden Corporation Company Overview

Table 142    Nihon Kohden Corporation Financial Overview

Table 143    Schiller AG Company Overview

Table 144    Schiller AG Financial Overview

Table 145    Welch Allyn Company Overview

Table 146    Welch Allyn Financial Overview

Table 147    SunTech Medical, Inc. Company Overview

Table 148    SunTech Medical, Inc. Financial Overview

Table 149    Hill-Rom Holdings Inc Company Overview

Table 150    Hill-Rom Holdings Inc Financial Overview

Table 151    OSI Systems Inc Company Overview

Table 152    OSI Systems Inc Financial Overview   

 

Market Segmentation

By Product Type

  • Stress Blood Pressure Monitors

  • Exercise Testing Systems

  • Stress ECG

By End User

  • Hospitals

  • Specialty Clinics

  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers

By Region

  • North America

  • Europe

  • Asia Pacific (APAC)

  • Latin America

  • Middle East and Africa (MEA)

No data available

To request a free sample copy of this report, please complete the form below.

We value your investment and offer free customization with every report to fulfil your exact research needs.

Note: Please share the corporate email address for faster response

This website is secure and your personal details are safe.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Ans: Major factors driving the growth of Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market include rise in geriatric population boost market growth and rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases.
Ans: In 2022, Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market size was estimated at USD 6,102.4 million.
Ans: The exercise testing systems segment is expected to hold the highest market share in the Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market by product type.
Ans: Key players in Global Cardiopulmonary Stress Testing Systems Market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Ltd., Philips Healthcare, Care Medical Ltd., Cosmed Medical and Cardiac Science Corporation, GE Healthcare, Cardinal Health, CareFusion Corporation (BD), Spacelabs Healthcare (OSI Systems, Inc.), MGC Diagnostic Corporation, Nihon Kohden Corporation, Schiller AG, SunTech Medical, Inc., Welch Allyn, Hill-Rom Holdings Inc, and OSI Systems Inc. 
array(1) {
  ["__ci_last_regenerate"]=>
  int(1728031276)
}